Spondylolisthesis

Achilles tendon rupture is a common injury, particularly among athletes and individuals engaged in physical activities. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and is crucial for walking, running, and jumping.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture can include:

• A sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle or calf, often described as feeling like a “pop” or “snap.”
• Swelling and bruising around the heel.
• Difficulty walking, especially when trying to push off the affected leg.
• Inability to stand on tiptoe on the injured side.
• A gap or indentation above the heel where the tendon has ruptured.

Causes

Achilles tendon ruptures are often caused by:

• Sudden increases in the intensity of physical activity.
• Activities that involve jumping or quick pivoting.
• Falling from a height.
• Stepping into a hole or missing a step.
• Degeneration of the tendon due to aging or overuse.

When to See a Physiotherapist

You should see a physiotherapist if:

• You experience persistent pain or swelling in your ankle or calf.
• You have difficulty walking or bearing weight on your leg.
• You suspect a partial or complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.
• Post-surgery or following initial treatment to begin rehabilitation.

Risks

The risks associated with Achilles tendon rupture include:

• Age: People over 30 are at higher risk.
• Gender: Men are more likely to rupture their Achilles tendon than women.
• Sports: Activities involving running, jumping, and sudden starts and stops increase risk.
• Previous injuries: History of tendonitis or previous ruptures can increase susceptibility.
• Medications: Certain antibiotics and corticosteroids may weaken tendons.

How to Prevent Achilles Tendon Rupture

Preventative measures include:

• Regular stretching and strengthening exercises for the calf muscles.
• Gradually increasing the intensity of physical activities.
• Wearing appropriate footwear that provides proper support.
• Avoiding sudden changes in the intensity or duration of exercise.
• Paying attention to your body and resting if you feel pain or discomfort in your Achilles tendon.

Treatments

Treatment options for Achilles tendon rupture include:

Non-Surgical Treatment

• Immobilization: Using a cast, walking boot, or brace to keep the foot in a position that allows the tendon to heal.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the calf muscles and improve range of motion.

Surgical Treatment

• Tendon Repair Surgery: Reattaching the torn ends of the tendon. Surgery is often recommended for active individuals or complete ruptures.

Achilles tendon rupture is a significant injury that requires prompt medical attention and a structured recovery plan. Recognizing symptoms early, understanding the causes, and knowing when to seek help are crucial for effective treatment and recovery. Preventative measures, proper treatment, and a dedicated rehabilitation program can significantly improve outcomes and help prevent future injuries.