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Fracture
Fractures, or broken bones, can occur due to various reasons such as accidents, falls, sports injuries, or underlying medical conditions. They can range from minor hairline fractures to severe breaks that require immediate medical attention. Understanding the symptoms, causes, risks, prevention measures, and treatments associated with fractures is essential for maintaining bone health and facilitating proper recovery.
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Symptoms
- Pain, swelling, and tenderness around the affected area.
- Difficulty or inability to move the injured limb or joint.
- Deformity, such as a visible protrusion or abnormal angle of the bone.
- Bruising or discoloration.
- Numbness or tingling sensation.
Causes:
- Trauma from accidents, falls, or direct blows.
- Overuse or repetitive stress on the bones, common in athletes.
- Weakened bones due to osteoporosis, cancer, or other medical conditions.
When to See a Physiotherapist:
- If you suspect a fracture, seek medical attention immediately.
- Physiotherapists play a crucial role in the rehabilitation process after a fracture. They can assess the extent of the injury, provide pain management techniques, and develop personalized exercise programs to restore mobility and strength.
- Additionally, physiotherapists can guide patients on proper movement techniques to prevent further injury during the healing process.
Risks:
- Delayed healing or non-union of the bone.
- Malalignment or improper healing leading to chronic pain or disability.
- Complications such as infection or nerve damage, especially in open fractures where the bone pierces the skin.
How to Prevent:
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone health.
- Engage in weight-bearing exercises regularly to strengthen bones and muscles.
- Wear appropriate protective gear during sports or high-risk activities.
- Take precautions to prevent falls, especially in older adults, by ensuring proper lighting, removing hazards, and using assistive devices if necessary.
Treatments:
- Immobilization: Splints, casts, or braces may be used to stabilize the fracture and promote healing.
- Reduction: In some cases, the fractured bone may need to be realigned manually or surgically to ensure proper healing.
- Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy plays a vital role in restoring mobility, strength, and function after a fracture. This may include exercises, manual therapy, and modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation.
- Surgery: In severe cases or when conservative treatments fail, surgery may be necessary to repair the fracture using pins, plates, or screws.
Frequently Asked Questions
A fracture is a medical term for a broken bone. It occurs when a bone in the body is damaged and can range from a small crack to a complete break. Fractures can happen due to trauma, such as a fall or accident, or due to medical conditions that weaken the bones.
Symptoms of a fracture can vary depending on the location and severity of the break, but common signs include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity (such as a visible misalignment of the limb), inability to bear weight or use the affected body part, and sometimes a popping or snapping sound at the time of injury.
Fractures are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. The doctor will assess the extent of the injury, the type of fracture, and whether any surrounding tissues or blood vessels are affected.
Treatment for fractures depends on various factors including the type and location of the fracture, the age and overall health of the patient, and the degree of displacement or misalignment of the bone. Common treatments include immobilization with a cast or splint, realignment of the bone (reduction) if necessary, pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to stabilize the fracture with pins, plates, or screws.
The recovery time for a fracture varies greatly depending on factors such as the severity of the injury, the type of fracture, the patient’s age and health, and how well they follow their treatment plan. Minor fractures may heal within a few weeks, while more severe fractures may take several months to heal completely. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often necessary to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the affected area.
How Fitwell Physiotherapy Can Help?
Dr. Richa’s Fitwell physiotherapy has an extensive team of physiotherapists all within their own specialist areas of physiotherapy. Whatever your condition, we guarantee that we will have the best physiotherapist for you. We assess, diagnose, plan, cure and care for you.
Fitwell Physiotherapy Clinic, Pune provides you best physiotherapy treatment in Kharadi, pune. We also serve Chandan Nagar, Vadgaon Sheri, Keshav Nagar, Wagholi & nearby Areas in Pune. We are experts in treating Neck Pain, Hand Pain, Back Pain, Lower Back Pain, Knee Pain, Stiff Neck, Sciatica, Arthritis, Stroke Paralysis & Post Surgical Rehab.
We provide Specialized physiotherapy treatments in Sports Injuries, Pre and post Surgery, Neurologic, Pediatric, Chronic Pain/Fatigue, Rheumatology, Women’s Health, Men’s Health, Ergonomics, Vestibular, Amputees & all sort of Pain treatment and lifestyle conditions.
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